- contravariant domain
- мат.контравариантная оболочка
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
Functor — For functors as a synonym of function objects in computer programming to pass function pointers along with its state, see function object. For the use of the functor morphism presented here in functional programming see also the fmap function of… … Wikipedia
Change of basis — In linear algebra, change of basis refers to the conversion of vectors and linear transformations between matrix representations which have different bases. Contents 1 Expression of a basis 2 Change of basis for vectors 2.1 Tensor proof … Wikipedia
Mathematics of radio engineering — A complex valued function. The mathematics of radio engineering is a pleasant and very useful subject. This article is an attempt to provide a reasonably comprehensive summary of this almost limitless topic. While the ideas have historically… … Wikipedia
Category theory — In mathematics, category theory deals in an abstract way with mathematical structures and relationships between them: it abstracts from sets and functions to objects and morphisms . Categories now appear in most branches of mathematics and in… … Wikipedia
Feynman diagram — The Wick s expansion of the integrand gives (among others) the following termNarpsi(x)gamma^mupsi(x)arpsi(x )gamma^ upsi(x )underline{A mu(x)A u(x )};,whereunderline{A mu(x)A u(x )}=int{d^4pover(2pi)^4}{ig {mu u}over k^2+i0}e^{ k(x x )}is the… … Wikipedia
Spectrum of a ring — In abstract algebra and algebraic geometry, the spectrum of a commutative ring R , denoted by Spec( R ), is defined to be the set of all proper prime ideals of R . It is commonly augmented with the Zariski topology and with a structure sheaf,… … Wikipedia
Limit (category theory) — In category theory, a branch of mathematics, the abstract notion of a limit captures the essential properties of universal constructions such as products and inverse limits. The dual notion of a colimit generalizes constructions such as disjoint… … Wikipedia
Injective module — In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra known as module theory, an injective module is a module Q that shares certain desirable properties with the Z module Q of all rational numbers. Specifically, if Q is a submodule of some… … Wikipedia
Metric tensor — In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a metric tensor is a type of function defined on a manifold (such as a surface in space) which takes as input a pair of tangent vectors v and w and produces a real number (scalar) g(v,w) in a… … Wikipedia
Sheaf (mathematics) — This article is about sheaves on topological spaces. For sheaves on a site see Grothendieck topology and Topos. In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space.… … Wikipedia
Maxwell's equations — For thermodynamic relations, see Maxwell relations. Electromagnetism … Wikipedia